The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread throughout Europe, lasting until the 17th century. This period of rebirth saw a revival of interest in classical learning, art, and literature, which had a significant impact on the development of history as a discipline. Historians during the Renaissance began to use original sources and question traditional beliefs, leading to a more critical and scientific approach to the study of the past. The Renaissance also saw the rise of humanism, an intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human achievement and individual potential. This shift in thinking influenced historical writing by focusing on the experiences and perspectives of ordinary people, rather than just kings and rulers. Renaissance historians like Leonardo Bruni and Lorenzo Valla laid the foundations for modern historiography by promoting the use of primary sources and critical analysis. Overall, the Renaissance transformed the practice of history by encouraging a more rigorous and evidence-based approach to the study of the past. This shift towards a more critical and humanistic perspective continues to shape the way historians approach their research and interpretation of historical events today.